Recognizing the characteristics of horticultural farmers at Laipori coastline

By Frans Fredi Kalikit Bara


The air temperature at the seashore is hotter and drier than in the middle and highlands. Most farmers do not do farming activities in high and hot temperatures, but what Welem did is the contrary. Currently, Welem (37) decided to start an agricultural business in 2012. His former job was an employee at PT. Kapas and worked at PT. Gold Wangga Meti. These two corporate companies suffered from a setback and finally stopped the production activities. In this condition, Welem and his co-workers lost their job and their income was cut off. Finally, he decided to work on horticultural farming. The beginning of this business left stories of failures, but for Welem the failures were valuable experiences for learning, self-evaluation, and a stepping stone to bounce back.

There were several obstacles that Welem faced when starting a business, such as a lack of knowledge of seeds, pest and disease control, plant nutrition (lack of understanding of horticultural cultivation techniques). There were several important points conveyed by Welem in this discussion, namely: 1) Being a farmer must be based on innovation so that we can achieve the maximum production rate, 2) Never be ashamed of this work. Currently, many young people are ashamed to work as farmers, therefore they avoid this job, 3) Doing brainstorm to lift the degree of farmers as motivation for themselves to engage in agricultural business, because the income is not much different from those who work in institutions, 4) Do not be afraid of market demand, farmers should have a market calendar and planting calendar to reach the volume of production and the market demands, 5) Farmers always have time both for business and development, and for their families. Therefore happy farmers are shown by physical characteristics of the chubby figure and bright face.

The discussion held on the Laipori fields (28/11/2020) was attended by ten enthusiastic participants, because besides listening to the interesting explanations from the presenters they could also see the surrounding fields filled with fruit plants, also enjoy the fresh watermelons that were served. Besides students, there were teachers, farmers, and members of the church council. From these different professional backgrounds, they have one goal to learn how to be independent for the food supply in Sumba.

One of the elders in the discussion, Bora Ghunu (65) gave his advice, "If you want to live, don't be lazy, having graduated from schools, you must return to agriculture work". He intended to motivate the young participants who attended this training. Agricultural business is a lively business, considering the current condition that most of the young people are not working as farmers so that many potencies in real sectors are left unmanaged. Get the spirit on farming, young people! ***


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